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Trocadéro (Paris Métro)
Trocadéro is a station on lines 6 and 9 of the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement and named after the Place du Trocadéro.
==History==
The station opened on 2 October 1900 as a branch of line 1 from Étoile to ''Trocadéro''. On 5 November 1903 this line was extended to Passy and the line from ''Étoile'' to ''Trocadéro'' and ''Passy'' became known as line 2 South as part of a planned ring line around central Paris to be built under or over the boulevards built in place of the demolished Wall of the Farmers-General; this circle is now operated as two lines: 2 and 6. On 14 October 1907 the line from ''Étoile'' to ''Trocadéro'', Place d'Italie and Gare du Nord became part of line 5. On 6 October 1942 the section of line 5 from ''Étoile'' to ''Trocadéro'' and ''Place d'Italie'' was transferred to line 6. The Line 9 platforms opened on 8 November 1922 as part of the first section of the line from ''Trocadéro'' to Exelmans.
The Place de Trocadéro owes its name to the fortified position in Puerto Real, on the Bay of Cadiz in the south of Spain, which was captured in the Battle of Trocadero by French troops led by Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, Charles X's son in 1823. This name was also given to the "Moorish" palace built for the World Fair of 1878. The palace was demolished in 1937 and was replaced by the current ''Palace of Chaillot''.
The station is near the ''Barrière Sainte-Marie'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in 1830.
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